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The Most Serious Holiday of the Year

What is the most serious holiday on the Jewish calendar? Most would assume that the answer is Yom Kippur. After all, it is the day of atonement. Yet, our sages point out that the day’s biblical name, Yom HaKippurim, can be read as K’ Purim. In Hebrew the prefix “Kaf” is used to mean “like.” So, Yom HaK’Purim means a day that is like Purim but not quite on the level. How can Purim possibly be more significant than Yom Kippur?

To understand this, we must appreciate what the real story of Purim is. The Jewish people were exiled from Israel. Assimilation was becoming a serious issue. The strong desire to be accepted by the gentile society (Babylonian and then Persian) was quite compelling, overtaking even a basic sense of self-dignity. (See https://www.chabadneworleans.com/templates/blog/post.asp?aid=1203266&PostID=52861&p=1 for more on this idea.) Their Jewish identity was slipping beyond their grasp due to their ill-advised choices from within and the societal pressures from without.

Haman’s decree was a wake-up call. It simply reminded them that no matter how many country-clubs they belonged to or how many political donations they made, they were still viewed as different. This recognition awakened within the Jewish people a visceral association with their Jewish identity, shaping their response to the looming threat of genocide against them.

Of course they activated their lobbying machines. Certainly they engaged in dialogue and sought allyship. But only after they took care of the underlying issue, the disconnect from their core identity as Jews. Esther instructed Mordechai, “go and gather all of the Jews” so that they would fast and pray and reconnect to Hashem. He also gathered thousands of children and taught them what it means to be a Jew who is proud and connected to Hashem.

The result was a salvation that spawned the joyous holiday of Purim. But don’t let the merriment fool you. Purim is the most serious holiday on the Jewish calendar. In a post-October 7 world, the message of Purim resonates even greater with us.

This Purim let us celebrate in joyous seriousness. Let us embrace our core identity as Jews, not allowing external distractions to pull us away from who we are.

Shabbat Shalom and Happy Purim
Rabbi Mendel Rivkin

Timeless Torah and Futuristic Judaism

One of the greatest misconceptions about Torah and Jewish law is that it is old-fashioned, applying only to the time in which it was given, or at least only up until the era of enlightenment.

The bearers of these misconceptions look at Torah through the prism of their limited perspectives, often restricted by ignorance of the richness and depth of Torah wisdom. They see Halacha as relevant in the ancient land of Israel, or maybe even the Shtetl. But what does a system like this do for us in the 21st century? How can Halacha, which was formed before the industrial revolution, inform life that is permeated by the changes that machines have brought to our lives? How can a body of law that was codified before the development of modern medicine and information technology have anything to say about a life that is defined by those advancements?

Yet the Torah is called Torat Chaim, a living Torah. A Torah of life, or a living Torah is one that informs and shapes life under any and all circumstances. Last I checked, there is no expiration date stamped on the side of a Torah scroll, a Talmud, or the code of Jewish law. In fact, by mining the depths of Halacha and the method of applying Halachic principles throughout the ages, we can find amazing insight into 21st century issues.

This coming Wednesday evening at 7 pm, I will be leading a discussion on Futuristic Halacha. Questions like how time bound Halacha can be observed during space travel. How does mitochondrial DNA replacement affect the status of a fetus? Is lab-grown meat Kosher? Can AI replace Rabbis to answer Halachic questions? Learn more and register at www.chabadneworleans.com/future.

Why should we want to be governed by an old-fashioned system even if we can find some relevant applications to our modern lives? Why can’t we just move on and embrace current systems?

Remaining faithful to Torah and Halacha anchors us to something greater than anything that a human being can come up with on their own. It connects us to Hashem. It connects us to Absolute Truth. It connects us to the Source of Life. True, this connection requires humility, a willingness to submit to a greater power. But that submission, that humility, is more empowering and liberating than anything that a human being can offer.

How can we feel connected to something that was given to us over 3300 years ago? Remember the words of the Shema, “And these words which I command you today shall be upon your heart.” On this our sages comment, “’Today,’ teaches us that each day the words of Torah shall be for you as brand new.” Each day the Torah is fresh and relevant. Each day the Torah has an insight for us that is needed just for that day and time.

Embrace the timeless connection that is both ancient and current all at once.

Shabbat Shalom
Rabbi Mendel Rivkin

What is a Jewish Identity?

The Jewish world is engaged in a healthy conversation about dealing with antisemitism. This discussion got particularly animated this week surrounding the Robert Kraft sponsored Superbowl ad targeting antisemitism. On one side you have the American Jewish establishment (ADL, JFNA, and others) and those that argue that antisemitism must be identified, tracked, confronted, and mitigated through legislation, information, and communication.

On the other side you have those that are calling for an internal strengthening of Jewish identity as a way of inoculating ourselves against antisemitism and demonstrating to others that we are strong and proud in our Jewishness. NY Times columnist, Bret Stephens gave a highly publicized talk touting this approach recently at the “92 St. Y” in NY.

Much of the debate surrounds the question of who we are trying to influence; non-Jewish friends or foes, or Jews who may be cowering due to antisemitism. Of course, both target audiences are important and both goals are necessary. It is a question of emphasis.

This past Shabbat, Chabad at Tulane hosted Shabbat 1000. Its brand is ironically outdated because this year there were nearly 2,000 participants. That constitutes more than 50% of the total Jewish population at Tulane University. 2,000 college students declaring the Shema. 2,000 college students singing Oseh Shalom, Am Yisrael Chai, and Shalom Aleichem. Hundreds of boys laying Tefillin and hundreds of girls lighting candles before Shabbat. 2,000 Tulane students celebrating Shabbat together, leaving with their Jewish identity strengthened and empowered.

Malkie told me that she heard from a mother of a student that her daughter and friends came to their residence after the event and could not stop talking about how empowered and uplifted they were.

What is a Jewish identity? What is a Jew? What message do we convey to empower our youth and our elders to feel proud of their Jewishness?

Let us look at the name of our people, “Yisrael.” Our sages tell us that Yisrael is a scrambling of the letters that spell “Li Rosh.” “Li Rosh,” spoken in the voice of Hashem, means that the people of Israel are “for me like a head.” Hashem values the Jewish people as one would value their own head.

Now one might think that to be deserving of that valuation, one must conduct oneself in a particular manner, following the Torah and the ways of Hashem. Yet, the Talmud declares in no uncertain terms, “Yisrael (a Jew), though he may sin, he is still Yisrael.” This means that by our very existence as Jews, we are regarded by Hashem to be as valuable as one’s head.

When a Jew, young or old, lives with the awareness of how special he or she is to Hashem, and projects that awareness onto their very identity, that is a proud Jew. A proud Jew is less likely to be cowered by antisemitism. And let me tell you a secret, in the long run, a proud Jew is less likely to experience antisemitism. (I know that antisemites are not a “one size fits all.” But in many instances, this is so.)

So, “Just Jew It,” proudly and joyfully. Know what your identity is. Know how much Hashem values you for being you. Now take that joy and shine it upon the world by living Jewishly.

Shabbat Shalom
Rabbi Mendel Rivkin

The Truth is Right in Front of You

Little children have this idea that if they cover their eyes, since they can’t see, nobody can see them either. That is ok for children. But when adults act this way, we have a problem. Trying to ignore the obvious is not a sign of virtue or maturity.

The story is related about a meeting between the fifth Chabad Rebbe and a thought leader of the “progressive Jews” in Russia. After the meeting they asked the Rebbe what his view was of the other fellow. He replied, “He is so insistent on not believing, that had he been present at the splitting of the sea, he would have persistently tried to attribute the miracle to natural causes.”

This Shabbat we read about the Revelation at Sinai. Hashem made Himself known to us. He demonstrated that “the L-rd is our G-d, there is no other beside Him.” From that point on the Jewish people are a believing people. We saw G-dly revelation. We perceived G-d communicating to Moses. We saw the miracles, the sights, the sounds, and we experienced Divinity. Since then, the default state of the Jewish people is to believe in Hashem.

For a Jew to claim disbelief, is like the child who covers their eyes and thinks nobody can see them. There are so many experiences in life that point to the existence of G-d that one must take great pains to ignore the obvious. Yet, so many, otherwise, smart people hide behind the cloak of agnosticism. Like the child who hides behind their fingers…

The Torah is a living Torah. Each year as we read it, we are meant to live with it and internalize the messages contained therein. This Shabbat, as we read about the Giving of the Toran, let us proudly embrace our truth, a truth that everyone else in the world knows about us, that “the L-rd is our G-d, there is no other beside Him.” If we already acknowledging that, we might as well embrace the responsibility that comes with that knowledge, living a life that is illuminated by the light of Torah and sharing that light with the whole world.

Shabbat Shalom

Rabbi Mendel Rivkin

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