HOME ABOUT US DONATE ASK THE RABBI CONTACT US
Chabad-Lubavitch of Louisiana

Tanya
Lesson for Friday, July 4, 2008 - 1 Tammuz, 5768

Audio Audio Class:  Listen  |  Download   |   NEW! Live daily tanya webcast! Click here.

Available options: English Version | Hebrew Version



PrintSend this page to a friendSubscribe

Shaar Hayichud Vehaemunah, beginning of Chapter 9

אבל לגבי הקב״ה, מדרגת החכמה שהיא תחלת מחשבה וראשיתה, היא סוף מעשה אצלו

In regard to the Holy One, blessed be He, however, the level of wisdom — which [in all created beings] is the beginning of thought and its genesis — is to Him the final stage of action;

דהיינו שנחשבת כאילו היא בחינת ומדרגת עשייה לגבי הקב״ה

i.e., in relation to the Holy One, blessed be He, [wisdom] is considered as if it were the quality and level of action,

כדכתיב: כולם בחכמה עשית

as it is written,1 “You have made them all with wisdom.”

At first glance, it would seem more appropriate for the verse to have said something such as “You have ‘intellected’ them all.” Why instead does it state, “You have made...,” when speaking of wisdom?

והיינו לומר, שכערך החיות שבעשיה גופנית וגשמיית לערך חיות החכמה

That is to say that [wisdom relative to Him] is as the quality of the life-force in physical and material action is in relation to the quality of the life-force of wisdom,

שהיא ראשית ומקור החיות באדם וכל הברואים גשמיים

[wisdom being] the beginning and source of the life-force in man and all the physical creatures.

I.e., the life-force of physicality is incomparably lower than wisdom, which is the source of all life-force.

שהוא כאין לגבי חיות שבאותיות הדבור, שהוא כאין לגבי חיות שבאותיות המחשבה

[For the life-force of physicality] is as nothing in comparison with the life-force in the letters of speech, which [in turn] is as nothing compared to the life-force in the letters of thought,

שהוא כאין לגבי חיות ומעלת המדות שמהן נמשכה מחשבה זו

which [in turn] is as nothing in comparison to the life-force and level of the emotive attributes from which this thought is derived,

For, as explained earlier, all letters of thought emanate from some emotion which brings them into being, so that the individual concerned should think these particular letters. Clearly, the life-force of these letters of thought bears no comparison to the life-force of the emotions from whence these letters emanate.

שהוא כאין לגבי חיות ומעלת ומדרגת החכמה בינה ודעת, מקור המדות

which [in turn] is as nothing in comparison to the life-force and level and degree of wisdom, understanding and knowledge, the source of the emotive attributes.

Thus, from the level of action to the lofty level of wisdom in the World of Atzilut there are but five levels, each of which is of no account in comparison to the level above it. Clearly, then, the lowest level of action is surely of absolutely no account in comparison to the highest level, which is the level of wisdom in the World of Atzilut. And just as action is infinitely distant from the wisdom of Atzilut,

כן ממש ערך מדרגת ומעלת החכמה, שהיא ראשית ומקור החיות שבכל העולמות

Exactly so is the quality and level of wisdom, the beginning and source of the life-force in all the worlds,

For we are speaking here of the Sefirah of Chochmah of the World of Atzilut, which is the source of the entire World of Atzilut, the highest of all the worlds. As such it is also the source of all the worlds below it. Now this level of wisdom is as nothing —

לגבי הקב״ה בכבודו ובעצמו

in relation to the Holy One, blessed be He, in His Glory and Essence,

המרומם והמתנשא ריבוא רבבות מדרגות רוממות יותר מרוממות מדרגתהחכמה על בחינת חיות שבעשיה

Who is elevated and exalted by myriads of degrees of elevation more than the quality of wisdom is elevated over the quality of the life-force in action,

שהיא רוממות חמש מדרגות לבד, שהן מדרגות בחינות עשיה ודבור ומחשבה ומדות ושכל

for this is an elevation of only five degrees, namely, the levels of action, speech, thought, the emotive attributes, and intellect.

אבל הקב״ה רם ומתנשא ממדרגת החכמה רבבות מדרגות כאלו עד אין ק׳

The Holy One, blessed be He, however, is “high and exalted” above the level of wisdom by infinite myriads of such degrees.

This being so, why do we compare the distance of wisdom from G‑d to the distance of action from wisdom, when in actuality wisdom is infinitely more distant from Him?

FOOTNOTES
1. Tehillim 104:24.



Elucidated by Rabbi Yosef Wineberg. Translated from Yiddish by Rabbi Levy Wineberg and Rabbi Sholom B. Wineberg. Edited by Uri Kaploun.

Published and Copyright by Kehot Publication Society


The content on this page is copyrighted by the author, publisher and/or Chabad.org, and is produced by our content partner, Chabad.org. If you enjoyed this article, we encourage you to distribute it further, provided that you comply with the copyright policy.
 

PrintSend this page to a friendSubscribe

Today is:

Friday, July 4, 2008

Daily Study Sections
Chumash with Rashi
Psalms / Tehillim
Tanya
Rambam
Hayom Yom
RSS Feed RSS Directory

Use this calendar to view lessons for other dates:


The life of a tzaddik is not a physical life, but a life consisting wholly of faith, awe, and love of G-d... While the tzaddik was alive on earth, his disciples received but a reflection of these attributes, a ray radiating beyond this vessel by means of his holy utterances and thoughts... But after his passing... whoever is close to him can receive a [far loftier dimension] of these three attributes, since they are no longer confined within a [material] vessel, nor bounded by physical space...

  – Rabbi Schneur Zalman (Tanya, Iggeret HaKodesh 27)

More from the Magazine...

Parshah Chukat
Text: Numbers 19:1-22:1

 
 The Parshah in a Nutshell

 Parshah In Depth

 From the Chassidic Masters

 More Parshah Articles
More on the Parshah...
 

Chabad-Lubavitch of Louisiana 7037 Freret Street New Orleans, LA 70118 504-866-5164

Powered by Chabad.org © 2001-2008 Chabad-Lubavitch Media Center. All rights reserved.
In everlasting memory of Rabbi Yosef Y. Kazen, pioneer of Torah, Judaism and Jewish information on the web